AI books worth reading

Books for understanding AI — how it started, how it works, and where it's going.

A Brief History of Intelligence: Evolution, AI, and the Five Breakthroughs That Made Our Brains
A Brief History of Intelligence: Evolution, AI, and the Five Breakthroughs That Made Our Brains
Max Bennett
4.14/5
Traces the evolutionary history of intelligence — from the first neurons to the human brain — and uses those lessons to explain what modern AI can and cannot yet do.
Foundations
AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future
AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future
Kai-Fu Lee & Chen Qiufan
3.85/5
A unique blend of fiction and nonfiction — ten short stories set twenty years in the future, each paired with analysis of the underlying AI technologies and their societal impact.
Foundations
AI Snake Oil: What AI Can Do, What It Can't, and How to Tell the Difference
AI Snake Oil: What AI Can Do, What It Can't, and How to Tell the Difference
Arvind Narayanan & Sayash Kapoor
4.00/5
Two computer scientists cut through the hype to explain how AI works and why it often doesn't, and how to recognise when companies are using AI marketing to sell products that will never deliver.
CritiqueRecommended
Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans
Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans
Melanie Mitchell
4.04/5
A clear-eyed look at AI's past, present, and future that honestly addresses how intelligent AI systems really are, what they can do, and when they make mistakes.
Foundations
Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence
Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence
Kate Crawford
3.87/5
A rigorous examination of the true costs of AI — from the mines that supply rare materials to the labour behind data labelling — revealing the hidden environmental and human toll of the technology.
CritiqueRecommended
Blood in the Machine: The Origins of the Rebellion Against Big Tech
Blood in the Machine: The Origins of the Rebellion Against Big Tech
Brian Merchant
4.02/5
The untold history of the Luddites reframed as a workers' uprising against technology imposed without consent — and a provocative lens for understanding today's conflicts between automation and labour.
Society
Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future
Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future
Dan Wang
3.90/5
A technology analyst's account of China's ambitious drive to master semiconductors, AI, and advanced manufacturing — and what it means for the global balance of technological power.
Society
Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism
Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism
Sarah Wynn-Williams
4.30/5
A deeply personal insider account of how things went wrong at Facebook — a sharp and candid memoir about the gap between Silicon Valley's idealistic rhetoric and its actual impact on society.
Society
Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology
Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology
Chris Miller
4.14/5
The definitive history of the global semiconductor industry — how a tiny sliver of silicon became the foundation of modern technology and the flashpoint of geopolitical rivalry between the US and China.
Industry
Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI
Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI
Ethan Mollick
3.94/5
A practical and balanced overview of the current state of AI and its best uses — covering how people can work with modern AI tools more effectively without over-hyping the technology.
Foundations
Code Dependent: Living in the Shadow of AI
Code Dependent: Living in the Shadow of AI
Madhumita Murgia
3.90/5
A reported investigation into how AI systems are quietly reshaping everyday life for ordinary people — from workers monitored by algorithms to communities caught in automated decision-making systems.
Critique
Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology
Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology
Anu Bradford
3.86/5
An analysis of how the US, EU, and China are taking radically different approaches to regulating Big Tech and AI — and what the outcome of that regulatory battle will mean for democracy and global power.
Policy
Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI
Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI
Karen Hao
4.10/5
An in-depth investigation into OpenAI — its internal culture, the drama surrounding Sam Altman, and the broader dreams and contradictions at the heart of the world's most influential AI lab.
Industry
Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It
Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It
Cory Doctorow
4.00/5
Cory Doctorow coins and unpacks 'enshittification' — the predictable cycle by which platforms capture users, then exploit them — and argues for structural fixes to the broken internet.
SocietyRecommended
Guardrails: Guiding Human Decisions in the Age of AI
Guardrails: Guiding Human Decisions in the Age of AI
Urs Gasser & Viktor Mayer-Schönberger
3.65/5
Two legal scholars explore how to design guardrails — rules, norms, and institutions — that let us harness AI's benefits while keeping human decision-making meaningful and accountable.
Policy
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies: Why Superhuman AI Would Kill Us All
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies: Why Superhuman AI Would Kill Us All
Eliezer Yudkowsky & Nate Soares
3.95/5
A stark and uncompromising argument from two AI safety researchers that the development of superintelligent AI without solved alignment is an existential threat — and that current efforts are dangerously insufficient.
Risk
Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Max Tegmark
3.99/5
A big-picture look at how advanced AI could reshape work, society, warfare, and human life, exploring the profound implications and what choices people still have in guiding the future.
Foundations
Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI
Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI
Yuval Noah Harari
3.83/5
A sweeping history of how information networks have shaped human civilisation, from early writing systems all the way to the rise of artificial intelligence.
Foundations
On Privacy and Technology
On Privacy and Technology
Daniel Solove
3.80/5
A leading privacy law scholar examines how digital technology and AI are eroding personal privacy — and what legal and regulatory frameworks could meaningfully protect people in the modern data economy.
Policy
Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity
Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity
Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson
3.89/5
Two MIT economists argue that technological progress doesn't automatically benefit everyone — and draw on a thousand years of history to explain why AI's gains may be captured by the few unless societies actively intervene.
Policy
Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
Ruha Benjamin
4.24/5
Examines how seemingly neutral algorithms and digital technologies can reinforce and even amplify racial inequality — coining the term 'New Jim Code' to describe discriminatory design.
Critique
Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race that Will Change the World
Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race that Will Change the World
Parmy Olson
3.95/5
Winner of the 2024 Financial Times Business Book of the Year. A gripping behind-the-scenes narrative of the high-stakes race between OpenAI, DeepMind, and Anthropic to develop artificial general intelligence.
IndustryRecommended
Taming Silicon Valley: How We Can Ensure That AI Works for Us
Taming Silicon Valley: How We Can Ensure That AI Works for Us
Gary Marcus
3.75/5
AI researcher Gary Marcus makes the case that the current AI boom is built on fragile foundations — and calls for serious regulation and a more honest reckoning with what the technology can actually do.
Policy
The Age of Extraction: How Tech Platforms Conquered the Economy and Threaten Our Future Prosperity
The Age of Extraction: How Tech Platforms Conquered the Economy and Threaten Our Future Prosperity
Tim Wu
3.75/5
Legal scholar Tim Wu examines how dominant tech platforms extract value from workers, creators, and consumers — and what antitrust and regulatory action is needed to restore competitive markets.
Society
The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want
The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want
Emily M. Bender & Alex Hanna
3.90/5
A critical takedown of the AI industry's inflated claims, arguing that the hype serves corporate interests more than human ones — and offering a vision of what a more honest and accountable AI future could look like.
Critique
The Algorithm: How AI Decides Who Gets Hired, Monitored, Promoted, and Fired
The Algorithm: How AI Decides Who Gets Hired, Monitored, Promoted, and Fired
Hilke Schellmann
3.90/5
An Emmy-award winning journalist's incisive investigation into how AI tools are already transforming hiring, firing, and workplace monitoring — and the serious risks when these systems get it wrong.
Critique
The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness
The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness
Jonathan Haidt
4.02/5
Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt argues that the smartphone-driven transformation of childhood since 2012 is the primary driver of the mental health crisis among today's young people.
Society
The Battle for Your Brain: Defending the Right to Think Freely in the Age of Neurotechnology
The Battle for Your Brain: Defending the Right to Think Freely in the Age of Neurotechnology
Nita Farahany
3.89/5
A neuroscience law professor warns that brain-reading technologies are advancing faster than our legal protections — and makes the case for new 'cognitive liberty' rights before it is too late.
Society
The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the 21st Century's Greatest Dilemma
The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the 21st Century's Greatest Dilemma
Mustafa Suleyman & Michael Bhaskar
4.02/5
Written by the co-founder of DeepMind, this book explores the transformative impact of AI and introduces the 'containment problem' — the challenge of maintaining control over increasingly powerful technologies.
Foundations
The Equality Machine: Harnessing Digital Technology for a Brighter, More Inclusive Future
The Equality Machine: Harnessing Digital Technology for a Brighter, More Inclusive Future
Orly Lobel
3.72/5
A counterintuitive argument that digital technologies and AI, designed thoughtfully, can be powerful tools for reducing inequality, fighting discrimination, and expanding opportunity.
Critique
The Quantified Worker: Law and Technology in the Modern Workplace
The Quantified Worker: Law and Technology in the Modern Workplace
Ifeoma Ajunwa
3.75/5
An examination of how employers are increasingly using AI and data collection to surveil and manage workers — and what legal protections are urgently needed to rebalance that power.
Policy
The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI
The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI
Ray Kurzweil
3.81/5
A 2024 sequel updating Kurzweil's predictions about the accelerating pace of AI, arguing we are rapidly approaching the moment when artificial intelligence will surpass human intelligence.
Foundations
The Sirens' Call: How Attention Became the World's Most Endangered Resource
The Sirens' Call: How Attention Became the World's Most Endangered Resource
Chris Hayes
3.85/5
A wide-ranging investigation into how digital platforms — from social media to AI — have engineered an attention economy that profits by fragmenting focus and deepening polarisation.
Society
The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley
The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley
Marietje Schaake
3.90/5
A former European Parliament member argues that Silicon Valley has quietly accumulated more power than most governments — and lays out an urgent case for democratic oversight of the technology sector.
Policy
The Thinking Machine: Jensen Huang, Nvidia, and the World's Most Coveted Microchip
The Thinking Machine: Jensen Huang, Nvidia, and the World's Most Coveted Microchip
Stephen Witt
4.20/5
The story of Jensen Huang and how Nvidia went from a gaming chip company to the engine powering the global AI revolution — and why the GPU became the most critical piece of hardware in the world.
Industry
The Worlds I See: Curiosity, Exploration, and Discovery at the Dawn of AI
The Worlds I See: Curiosity, Exploration, and Discovery at the Dawn of AI
Fei-Fei Li
4.24/5
A moving memoir by the 'Godmother of AI' tracing her journey from childhood in China to leading AI research at Stanford — praised by Barack Obama and widely celebrated by business and policy leaders.
Industry
This Is for Everyone: The Unfinished Story of the World Wide Web
This Is for Everyone: The Unfinished Story of the World Wide Web
Tim Berners-Lee
3.80/5
The inventor of the World Wide Web reflects on what the open web was meant to be, how it was captured by corporate and political interests, and what it would take to reclaim its founding ideals.
Society
Unmasking AI: My Mission to Protect What Is Human in a World of Machines
Unmasking AI: My Mission to Protect What Is Human in a World of Machines
Joy Buolamwini
4.18/5
Buolamwini discovered facial recognition software couldn't detect her dark-skinned face — this book chronicles her journey to expose algorithmic bias and advocate for more inclusive AI technologies.
Critique
Your Face Belongs to Us: A Tale of AI, a Secretive Startup, and the End of Privacy
Your Face Belongs to Us: A Tale of AI, a Secretive Startup, and the End of Privacy
Kashmir Hill
3.97/5
The story of Clearview AI and how a small startup built a facial recognition database from billions of scraped photos — a chilling account of surveillance technology running ahead of the law.
Critique